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Block 2: Indirect conversions

Definition 4:
​
Every {singular noun 1} has a/an {singular noun 2} and a/an {singular noun 3}
from which can be concluded
A/An {singular noun 2} and a/an {singular noun 3} are part of every {singular noun 1}​

Example:

​​​​

Variables:

  • singular noun 1 = “family”,

  • singular noun 2 = “parent”,

  • singular noun 3 = “child

​

Given:

  • Every family has a parent and a child.”

Generated conclusion:

  • A parent and a child are part of every family.”

Definition 5a:
​
Every {singular noun 1} has a/an {singular noun 2} and a/an {singular noun 3}
and
{proper noun} is a/an {singular noun 2 or 3}
from which can be concluded
{proper noun} is part of a/an {singular noun 1}

Definition 5b:
 
Every {singular noun 1} has a/an {singular noun 2} and a/an {singular noun 3}
and
{proper noun} is a/an {singular noun 2}
from which can be assumed
{proper noun} has probably a/an {singular noun 3}
​
Every {singular noun 1} has a/an {singular noun 2} and a/an {singular noun 3}
and
{proper noun} is a/an {singular noun 3}

from which can be assumed
{proper noun} has probably a/an {singular noun 2}

Example 5a:

​​​​

Variables:

  • proper noun = “Michael”,

  • singular noun 1 = “family”,

  • singular noun 2 = “parent”,

  • singular noun 3 = “child

​

Given:

  • Michael is a parent.”

Conclusion generated by definition 5a:

  • Michael is part of a family.”

Assumption generated by definition 5b:

  • Michael has probably a child.”

Example 5b:

​​​​

Variables:

  • proper noun = “Adam”,

  • singular noun 1 = “family”,

     

  • singular noun 2 = “parent”,

  • singular noun 3 = “child

​​

Given:

  • Adam is a child.”

Conclusion generated by definition 5a:

  • Adam is part of a family.”

Assumption generated by definition 5b:

  • Adam has probably a parent.”

Definition 6a:
​​
Every {singular noun 1} has a/an {singular noun 2} and a/an {singular noun 3}
and
{proper noun} has a/an {singular noun 2 or 3}
from which can be assumed
{proper noun} is probably part of a/an {singular noun 1}

Definition 6b:
​​
Every {singular noun 1} has a/an {singular noun 2} and a/an {singular noun 3}
and
{proper noun} has a/an {singular noun 2}
from which can be assumed
{proper noun} is probably a/an {singular noun 3}
​​
{proper noun} has a/an {singular noun 3}
from which can be assumed
{proper noun} is probably a/an {singular noun 2}

Examples:

​

Variables:

  • proper noun = “Peter”,

  • singular noun 2 = “parent”,

  • singular noun 3 = “child

​

Given:

  • Peter has a parent.”

Assumption generated by definition 6b:

  • Peter is probably a child.”

Assumption generated by definition 6a:

  • Peter is probably part of a family.”

​​​

Variables:

  • proper noun = “Ronald”,

  • singular noun 2 = “parent”,

  • singular noun 3 = “child

​​

Given:

  • Ronald has a child.”

Assumption generated by definition 6b:

  • Ronald is probably a parent.”

Assumption generated by definition 6a:

  • Ronald is probably part of a family.”

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