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Block 5: Past tense reasoning

Definition 10:
​​
“{proper noun 1} was a/an/the {singular noun} of {proper noun 2}”
from which can be concluded“
{proper noun 2} has no {singular noun} anymore”

​“{proper noun 1} was a/an/the {singular noun} of {proper noun 2}”
from which can be concluded“
{proper noun 2} had a/an {singular noun}, called {proper noun 1}”

Example:

​

Variables:

  • proper noun 1 = “James”,

  • proper noun 2 = “Peter”,

  • singular noun = “father”

​

Given:

  • “James was the father of Peter.”

Generated conclusions:

  • “Peter has no father anymore.”

  • “Peter had a father, called James.”

Definition 11:

“Every {singular noun 1} is a/an {singular noun 2}”
and
“{proper noun} was a/an {singular noun 1}”
from which can be concluded
“{proper noun} was a/an {singular noun 2}”

Example:

​

Variables:

  • proper noun = “James”,

  • singular noun 1 = “father”,

  • singular noun 2 = “man”​

​​

Given:

  • “Every father is a man.”

Already known:

  • “James was a father.” (*)

Generated conclusion:

  • “James was a man.”

 

​​

(*) Sentence “James was the father of Peter” of the previous example should be recognized as “James was a father”.

Scientific challenge - Block 5: Past tense reasoning
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